Press Release: Two years ago, American artist John Kleckner, born in
Iowa in 1978, took up painting again. After working almost exclusively
with ink, watercolor and pencil on paper for several years, he
created a dozen large-format paintings, which will be on view for the
first time in our exhibition. This change of technique has also
prompted a change of style: the organic shapes and naturalistic
subjects of his works on paper have given way to geometric
structures, injecting an entirely new tension into his
compositions. Now we find bars of carefully wrought plasticity,
intricately assembled arrows and, in matt silver shimmer, serpentine
convolutions as well as many zones of color. But how do these
elements relate within the picture? Patches of quirkily mutating
pigment and strangely falling shadows pose a riddle to the viewer:
are they two-dimensional shapes that overlap, or are they
three-dimensional arrangements of objects?
Kleckner’s works do not reveal the artist’s intention
immediately. And however hard we try, almost none of his
compositions can be nailed down in figurative terms. But our
attempts to grasp and analyse his paintings yield a different
insight: if at first the collaged compositions and color
variations suggest random compilations of heterogeneous
components, closer scrutiny soon reveals that there is more to this
than stand-alone arrangements. Again and again, similar forms and
hues emerge, sometimes prominently placed, sometimes cunningly
concealed. They belong to a surprisingly consistent formal
repertoire that Kleckner has developed over the last three years and
exploited in various ways for his series of paintings. With this
spectrum of elements, Kleckner’s style is treading new territory,
lending an unsuspected momentum to his work. Many motifs seem to hark
back to past visual worlds, notably from the 1960s to the 1990s—surely
no coincidence for an artist who has declared the German term
“Stilbruch” (breach of style) to be one of his favourite words.
Kleckner’s new repertoire of form is based on an
on-going series of paper collages that he started making in 2012. They
contain fragments from significant references to art history,
photos, graphic designs, snippets of global pop culture and much more
besides. Many of these collages have never been translated into a
painting, while others have been processed several times over with
variations. But Kleckner does not cling slavishly to his own
templates. Ultimately, the colors and shapes are always varied. Thus
every painting is liberated from its precursor, and by the end of
the process two solitaires have been created. Kleckner refers to them
as “carefully planned accidents”.
In the collages themselves there are no text
elements to be found—at least, almost none. For although Kleckner
himself dispenses with cut-out letters, each collage bears an
enigmatic title printed at the bottom of the page: a number followed
by a lengthy dash, followed in turn by two or three blanks, a question
mark and ending with a year. The pages with these enigmatic titles
were taken from the exhibition catalogue for Joseph Beuys’ The Secret Block for a Secret Person in Ireland. Beuys attributed these combinations to the 296 works in his Block
of 456 drawings, which had no specific titles of their own. The
number in front is the running inventory number and changes
accordingly. Kleckner could not resist this blend of both the
“impenetrable and mysterious” and the “pseudo-scientific and
specific”. It allowed him to appropriate and apply a systematic
framework for his own Block, which he eventually called Questions for a Secret Person in Iowa.
Kleckner’s first encounter with the work of the
legendary German action artist and inventor of the Social Sculpture
was a determining moment in his artistic development. As a student
he came across two small volumes about Beuys’ early drawings that
shook his views of art—and what it could and should do—to the core. In
the next few years, the idea that reproductions, like those of Beuys’
works, might function as a springboard for his own original work began
to take shape. Now Kleckner’s creations have been reproduced in his
first monographic exhibition catalogue—and they in turn can serve
other artists as a basis for originals of their own. It is potentially
a chain reaction, and Kleckner certainly sees the funny side of it.
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