M E T A M O R P H O S I S
curated by Zdenek Felix with Habima Fuchs, Thomas Helbig, Renaud Jerez,
Kris Lemsalu and Mary-Audrey Ramirez
March 11 - April 15, 2017.
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Kris Lemsalu |
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Kris Lemsalu |
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Renaud Jerez |
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Kris Lemsalu |
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Mary-Audrey Ramirez |
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Mary-Audrey Ramirez |
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Mary-Audrey Ramirez |
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Mary-Audrey Ramirez |
Press release:
The term „metamorphosis“ comes from ancient Greek and means
transformation, mutation, transfiguration. In the field of biology, it
describes the controversial, multi-stage development of certain living
beings such as frogs or butterflies, developing from a larva to a
fully-formed creature. In the process of transformation, the initial
gestalt morphs into a completely new identity.
In his long narrative poem Metamorphoses, completed around
the year 8 AD, Roman poet Ovid tells of the transformations of gods,
heroes, humans, plants and animals. Ovid’s guiding theme is the idea of
an essential transition from one state to another; his poetry transforms
ancient myths into epic scenes, such as that of the nymph Daphne
transforming into a laurel tree in order to escape the god Apollo, who
was aggressively pursuing her. Ovid sees the human existence as
determined by the consequence of mutual, interdependent entanglements
between all living creatures and the gods – a poetic fiction of an
all-encompassing cosmic order.
The term „metamorphosis“ was reborn in the context of Surrealism. In
keeping with the Comte de LautrĂ©amont’s famous musings on how “the
chance encounter of a sewing machine and an umbrella on an operating
table” can stir up unexpected affect and visions in the viewer, the
Surrealists wanted to destroy the usual interrelations through
juxtaposing things that are alien to each other’s nature in order to
free our unconscious and hitherto unknown levels of imagination. The
purpose of the resulting images, suddenly laden with new unexpected
contents, was to counter and subvert the seemingly logical structures of
the usual ways of „seeing“ and to offer a surreal, clairvoyant mode of
perception instead.
In his Second Surrealist Manifesto, written in 1930, André Breton
declared: „May the devil keep the surrealist project from ever wanting
to forego metamorphoses.“
The artists in the group exhibition Metamorphosis are not
really concerned with the relations between the mythical and the secular
nor with the surrealistic irreconcilability between consciousness and
the unconscious. In their works however each of them deals in their own
individual way with transformations of forms, materials, bodies, ideas
and substances. The focus of the exhibition’s curation lies on the
three-dimensional works by the participating artists, which highlights
the specific role of transfiguration as a creative principle in each
individual work. The selection comprises five contemporary positions
from five European countries.
Habima Fuchs (born 1977 in Ostrov) is a Czech artist
working in sculpture drawing and ceramics, film and installations. She
lives between the Czech Republic, Germany, France and Italy, basically
leading the life of a cultural nomad. Her work is inspired by myths and
legends of different origins and is mainly concerned with their
spiritual content. Her „futurologists“ take the position of meditating
Buddhas. In the ceramic sculpture Pratyupanna (2014), exhibited
at Baudach Gallery, a large snake with tentacles morphs into a menacing
creature that resembles a sea anemone. Ultimately the snake’s body
transforms into 84 individual parts. This multiplied body, the artist
says, allows for a „better and more complex perception“ of the
environment. In Transformations / Wild Abundance (2012), a
crouching female figure undergoes a more „human“ metamorphosis: with her
masklike face, carrying her over-dimensional sex like both a spear and
shield, she is the „baubo“, both a fertility idol and a demon all at
once.
The German artist Thomas Helbig (born 1967 in
Rosenheim) works in painting, drawing and sculpture. His early works
make use of the formal potential of modernity, playing with its
vocabulary of forms while simultaneously deconstructing it. The collaged
sculptures he has been creating in recent years display a different
kind of transformation of the materials. He picks discarded, discarded
commodities from the waste of civilisation as well as from the shelves
of department stores that sell kitschy sculptures, vases or plastic
toys, and uses them for his art. Helbig takes them apart, cutting open
the mostly hollow forms and welds the fragments into new objects that he
then paints. Recognisable elements such as hands, heads, breasts, or
feet appear alongside fragments of anonymous figures, toys and masks,
producing assemblages bearing a strong symbolic resonance. While their
features vaguely testify to their past, they obscure it and point to new
connections. References to Star Wars as well as those to the
formal vocabulary of South German Baroque, which Helbig is connected to
by virtue of his biography, abound in his work, giving rise to an
impression that his latest sculptures emphasise through their use of
colourful textiles such as red velvet. But it is not a feeling of
religiosity that these sculptures evoke, rather, it is a kind of absurd
humour reminiscent of Giorgio de Chirico’s „metaphysical landscapes”.
French artist Renaud Jerez (born 1982 in Narbonne),
who lives in Paris and Basel, has made a name for himself creating
disturbing installations and assemblages made of metal, wire, lead
pipes, insulated cables and other industrial materials. Although he does
indeed reflect on the „virtual realities“ of the internet, his
sculptures primarily focus on matter that can be perceived by the senses
and intend to reveal their structures. His main concern, he says, is
„bodies contaminated by consumerism“, at the root of which lies the
production and consumption of video games, science fiction films and
computer-generated avatars. Jerez find the inspiration for his works in
everything that is unleashed en masse by virtual imagination. He works
in stark contrasts, creating the „cyborgs“ of these virtual worlds out
of civilisational residues and rubbish, while revealing the biological
infrastructure of human bodies qua machines, that, virtuality
notwithstanding, still operate as interfaces between humans and the
world. In their metamorphosis from one state to the other, Jerez‘s
androids and robots point to their biological past, but also reveal a
dystopian model of an inverted evolution, in which man-made commodities
become emancipated and transform into a strange anti-world.
The Estonian artist Kris Lemsalu (born 1985 in
Tallinn) is a ceramist and primarily works with media installation and
performance. In a performance she staged at Frieze New York 2015, she
spent several hours lying on her stomach under a huge ceramic turtle
shell, with only her naked feet, hands and a shock of hair visible – a
manifesto of solitude, isolation and repression of the individual in
today‘s society, and especially the commercial art word. The sculpture
exhibited at Galerie Baudach, titled Car2Go (2016), is a
complex installation that comprises several parts. At first you read it
as a kind of “angel“ figure, its metal wings made out of the two side
doors of a car. Its „body“ is covered with a blue bedspread and in its
upper middle section are two wolf heads made of ceramic, beneath which
are two shapely nude female breasts held by two hands – a contrast that
evokes religious as well as existential connotations. Nearby, small
figures holding yellow umbrellas in the area are an indirect reference
to the pro-democracy “Umbrella Movement“ in Hong Kong. A funeral
procession in Sri Lanka that Kris Lemsalu witnessed in her travels also
echoes in the installation. When Car2Go was first exhibited,
the artist developed a performance around it, hugging the angel figure
tightly and letting herself slowly slide down to its feet, in what would
be a nod to a tragic gesture, reminiscent of Mary at the feet of Jesus
on the cross, or a commentary on the current political situation.
Mary-Audrey Ramirez (born 1990 in Luxembourg),
hailing from Luxembourg and living in Germany, studied multimedia at
the University of Fine Arts in Berlin. Sculptural works and
installations are the focus of her interest. For her earlier
two-dimensional images she had developed a special technique, using a
sewing machine to create lines that formed structures, on canvas or
burlap. The lines grow spontaneously at first, and gradually transform
into legible arrangements and scenes as the sewing progressed. They form
enigmatic scenes populated by humans and animals, merging into one
another and shifting identities in metamorphic encounters. Life, empathy
and sexuality encounter violence and death, animals attack and devour
one another, but these gloomy scenarios are playfully disrupted and
transformed into fairy tales. The sculptural works she has been creating
since 2013 are for the most part concerned with the transitions between
human and animal form. In her research, Mary-Audrey Ramirez discovered
the (still vital) world of various folkloric traditions in different
parts of Europe, especially the masks and costumes worn in rural
carnival rituals and on Shrove Tuesday that aid the transformation of
people into animals, plants and wild spirits. This inspiration is
referenced in some of her performances and sculptural works. Ramirez
conjures up a diverse cast of large and small animals to populate her
universe – flamingos, pelicans, pot-bellied pigs, tapirs, skates and
foxes, who take on ambiguous roles in a kind of phantasmagoric Alice in
Horrorland. They engage in human behavior, but remain in their own
animal world, which is ultimately why they end up having the upper hand
over humans.
Zdenek Felix, February 2017
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Mary-Audrey Ramirez |
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Mary-Audrey Ramirez |
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Mary-Audrey Ramirez |
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Habima Fuchs |
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Habima Fuchs |
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Renaud Jerez |
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Thomas Helbig |
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